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Politics & The US Dollar

In today’s highly charged political environment, apparently everything and anything is game for the machinations of partisan political hacks. Even the US dollar has been pulled into this. So much so that it is generally believed and accepted that the US dollar is kaput, done for, worthless. And that the blame resides on the shoulders of Obama and his young administration.

But what if we step back from the raging and weeping talking heads on TV and instead of opinions, we just look at the facts?

Here is a chart of the US dollar for the past quarter century:
US dollar compared to presidencies republican democrat

Reagan’s presidency presided over a boom and bust in the dollar - with the bust being the winning side. Trickle down didn’t really work but the deficit ballooned as tax cuts to the wealthy reduced government revenues. In 1989, the Republicans continued control of the White House with H. W. Bush’s presidency. While his administration managed to avoid a similar feat, the US dollar fell to new lows during the first half of his term.

reaganomics trickle down

The US dollar regained 50% of its value during Clinton’s presidency. You could argue that it was due to the balanced budgets and the elimination of the federal deficit. Or that it was due to the increase in the tax burden on the wealthy. There was even talk of reducing the federal debt. All that ended with the advent of the W. Bush administration.

Budget deficits and the US debt ballooned due to massive spending increases as well as tax cuts for the wealthy. The result was another major decline in the US dollar. Almost at the end of Bush’s second term the US dollar fell to multi-decade lows but recovered slightly as the last days of his administration drew to a close.

And that brings us to the present day with President Obama. He inherited an economy which almost overnight went into free fall. While I don’t agree personally with the measures taken to buttress the US economy, it bears noting that the US dollar is still above its recent W. Bush low. Also, as a contrarian, it is difficult to ignore the incredibly bearish view on the dollar right now.

So talk of a US dollar crash is either prophetic (if it becomes true) or Chicken Little-ish (if it doesn’t). And while 25 years or so is too small to make judgements on which, the Republicans or Democrats, are the better custodians of the US dollar, it is reminiscent of the counter-intuitive result of looking at the returns of the stock market under different political banners.

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Last week I wondered if the strength in gold was due to the implicit strength of the precious metal itself or whether it was merely a by product of the weakness in the US dollar: US Dollar’s Weakness or Gold’s Strength?.

It is obvious now that the US dollar is being thrown to the carry trade wolves in order to save the economy. This is the same play that central banks made several years ago with the exception that back then it was the Yen that was sacrificed.

In any case, gold continues to walk higher on the chart - it reached $1,064.20 today at COMEX. The distinction may be a moot one because as long as it continues, those on the right side of the trade will profit. But since there was some questions regarding the way I tried to strip out the US Dollar effect on gold price, here’s another chart which uses a slightly different method:

gold new high non confirmation denominated currencies Oct 2009
Source: Elliott Wave Intl

The song remains the same. Gold hasn’t reached a new high when we strip away the effect of the dollar. The second chart above looks at gold relative to a basket of other currencies (Yen, Euro, Swiss Franc, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar and the Pound).

Also, as noted previously, large speculators have crowded into the long gold trade. The most recent COT shows them to have 50% of open interest. But in general sentiment towards gold is relatively muted - especially considering the many times it was unable to climb above $1000.

From a purely technical point of view, this is a gold bull market. But I’m trying to deal with some nagging questions. For example, if there is inflation on the horizon, why hasn’t it registered on the CRB? After all the commodity index is rading below its 30 year average and it is flat since June 2009.

Honestly, I can’t see any signs of inflation anywhere. In fact, you don’t have to look hard to see deflation almost everywhere. So the gold story is one written on the back of the US dollar. And with the US dollar sentiment so incredibly negative, it makes me cautious on gold - bull market conditions notwithstanding.

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With US dollar sentiment at historic lows, the dollar continues to be about as popular as a leper. In contrast, the yellow precious metal continues to be the belle of the ball. Today it closed at a new, all time high at the Comex. The December futures contract closed at $1045, decisively higher than even the intra-day high in March 2008 (when the fall of Bears Stearns lead to a panic).

Here is a short video covering the recent move and a look ahead at what’s coming up at the hard right edge of the chart (make sure to watch till the end for a bonus):

gold new all time high ino video

It wasn’t too difficult to anticipate a successful break above the hitherto challenging $1000 level. An analysis of the investor sentiment in gold revealed a mostly bland response to its advance this time around. Unlike previous rallies.

As well, gold’s seasonality was the wind at the back of its uptrend. However, as you’ll notice from the seasonality chart in the previous link, a pull back is to be expected for gold in October. At least, that’s what has been average historical pattern.

Checking in with the K-Ratio (the ratio of the price of gold to the Philadelphia Gold Bugs index), we see it in neutral territory:

k-ratio long term chart Oct 2009

This recent move helps to cement the long term uptrend for gold, however it isn’t smart to chase it higher. Once a decisive break through tough resistance like this is made, it is typical to see a pull back to that level again as it acts as support. With the seasonality weakness about to kick in, that’s what I’d expect to happen. So keep watching this market for a good opportunity.

Also keep in mind that there are many ways to play this. You don’t have to buy gold futures or the Gold ETF (GLD). There are many highly leveraged mining companies that provide a fantastic proxy for this precious metal. The K-ratio still has room to move higher, which means that relative to gold, gold equities are not expensive.

Finally, the bigger picture is the slow decline of the dollar. I expect a rally in the US dollar, especially as the sentiment is so extremely pessimistic. But the long term trend is clear. There are some rumblings in the background that oil producing Middle Eastern countries, along with China and Russia are working together to stop pricing crude in US dollars. As well, the Reserve Bank of Australia wins a gold star for being the first among industrialized nations to start on a tightening cycle.

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For economic and market news and to see what interesting reading you may have missed last week, check out the list below. To see it all, go to news.tradersnarrative.com:

  • Doug Kass: The Hangover (no, not the movieIs This a Real Bull or “Red Bull” Market?)
  • Fed telegraphs need to cut US Dollar in half over next 14 years
  • Charlie Booker’s take on the cringe inducing Windows 7 ads
  • Get a FREE Subscription to Futures Magazine (limited time for US residents only)
  • Why Capitalism is Unstable
  • 10 Odd Economic Indicators: Hot Waitresses, Men’s Underwear, Blacked-Out Football Games
  • Volcker to Banks: Stop Trading with Taxpayer Money
  • Is This a Real Bull or “Red Bull” Market?
  • Get a FREE 50-page eBook: The Ultimate Technical Analysis Handbook (limited time offer)
  • Taibbi on Bear Stearns Naked Short Selling Fiasco
  • Jim Chanos for SEC Chairman!

That’s just an ‘amuse-bouche’ - for the main course, follow the graphic link below to news.tradersnarrative.com:

weekend reading one correction coming up

And remember to check back regularly since there are interesting links added throughout the week. If you are a twitter user, add the news.tradersnarrative.com twitter stream to get new stories in real time.

The Week Ahead:

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Earlier in this month’s sentiment overview, I mentioned a lesser known sentiment indicator called the “Daily Sentiment Index” (DSI). It is compiled and disseminated by Jake Bernstein’s firm through various “proprietary data collection methods” which include internet, telephone and/or email.

Since the objective is to arrive at a contrarian signal, pains are taken to only access retail traders and investors and to avoid professional traders. Also according to Bernstein, they do their best to survey the same base as much as possible. The resulting data is available daily on major global indices and commodities without lag by 4pm the same day. Overall, it has proven itself to be a very good contrarian measure.

Here is a recent chart of the US Dollar index along with its DSI:

US Dollar Index and DSI sentiment chart

Similar to other, more well known sentiment indicators (such as the AAII weekly sentiment survey), a simple question is asked: are you bullish, bearish or have no opinion. But unlike the AAII survey, the DSI is a considered ‘a proprietary indicator’ and there is no detailed disclosure of its exact nature or methodology. While you might think this opacity would make people reluctant to rely on it, the DSI has a large and loyal following, especially among the institutional crowd who don’t balk at paying almost $2,000 a year for a subscription. You can get more information on the DSI at Bernstein’s website.

For some perspective, here’s a very long term chart of the US Dollar Index with the two extreme lows in sentiment:
Continue reading ‘US Dollar Sentiment: Contrarian Bullish’

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