Treasury 3 Month Bill Yields Fall To Negative
2 Comments Published November 19th, 2009 in Fixed IncomeThe big new development today was the huge drop in short term Treasury bond yields. The benchmark 90 day T-Bill rate dropped to 0.005%. These are levels which we last saw just a few months ago when we were in the thick of the credit crisis:

The 30 day T-Bill rate 0.03% which is slightly higher than the double bottom it made in December 2008 and the end of October 2009 at 0.01%. And the 6 months T-Bill rate closed at 0.14% - a low it has seen twice before but is still jaw dropping. They haven’t seen these levels since 1958.
Even more shocking, for some short term government bonds maturing in January 2010 the rate fell to negative. I’m not sure why everyone is suddenly clamoring for US government bonds. Are they afraid that a new shock is coming to the stock market? is there some tragic news that is about to shake global financial market? or are major institutional investors simply afraid that the low interest rate environment and the dollar carry trade will inevitably lead to even more trouble?
And if so, how in the world is investing in US dollar denominated assets and trusting the US government in line with that sort of thinking? Honestly, I’m puzzled.
In any case, this is an important variable which isn’t getting as much attention as it deserves. One aspect of it is that it has an effect on the mutual fund cash level metric which we discussed before.
This is the where the level of cash held by US mutual funds acts as an indicator of market tops and bottoms. Usually it is adjusted to account for interest rates which need to be equalized to iron out the rewards during high interest rates and the punishment for holding cash in low interest rate environments.
While this indicator has been known and followed since it was introduced by Fosback in the 1970’s, I introduced an important improvement on this indicator - an idea that to my knowledge hadn’t been before; to adjust for real rates, not just nominal ones. Adjusting for the effects of deflation/inflation, mutual fund cash levels are actually very low - something which is bearish.
With this recent drop in benchmark rates, this metric drops even further into bearish territory and signals an even brighter red flashing light. And as persevering readers will remember, I cautioned that stocks had little room to the upside when the S&P 500 was at 1098.51 - it peeked above that level and has fallen again. We are now 17% above the long term trend. That’s a slight drop from 19.31% that we saw just a few days ago, but caution is still the watchword.
If Inflation Is Muted, What’s Driving Gold Higher?
4 Comments Published November 17th, 2009 in Natural ResourcesMarket strategists have drawn a line and taken sides: is gold in a bubble? Jim Rogers and Nouriel Roubini had a verbal smack down via respective media interviews with the former manager of the Quantum Fund being the believer he’s always been in the power of commodities while the prophet of doom and gloom used the “b” word to describe the precious metal.
Now another pair of strategists have taken sides - although not as personal as Rogers and Roubini. Dennis Gartman, believes not only that gold is in a bubble, but that it should be obvious to everyone. But that doesn’t mean he’s necessarily climbing off the trend:
Meanwhile, David Rosenberg featured this chart to argue not only is gold not in a bubble, it is actually “cheap”:

Leaving aside the obvious arithmetic (instead of logarithmic) scale, comparing the S&P 500 index to the price of gold is a non sequitur. This is due to the incessant rise of the equity index, with that itself due to the survival bias built into the constituents that make up the S&P 500 index. And don’t forget a dash of inflation which pumps up stock prices and therefore, stock indexes. So a ratio of gold to equity prices will for the most part look like a ski hill - and be as meaningful.
I’m also puzzled why Rosenberg is so bullish on gold since he has been one of the prescient strategists who has beaten the deflation drum the loudest.
Market Measure of Forward Inflation
Other than the CPI figures from the US government sources, there is a market determined inflation measure. It is the implicit inflation as per the Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS). The TIPS data that I showed back in 2008 is no longer published by the Fed. Thankfully, Bloomberg disseminates a metric based on the nominal forward 5 years minus US inflation-linked bonds forward 5 years. So basically, this is the average inflation that the bond market expects from 2010 to 2015:

Source: Bloomberg
In the final days of last year, inflation expectations were the lowest in a very long time, fallin to just 0.41%. Earlier this month they reached 2.89% but today’s forward inflation expectation was still a muted 2.68%. Clearly, the bond vigilantes are not signaling a runaway inflation debacle in the near term future for the US.
So can it be that gold is in an honest to goodness bubble?
Gold Sentiment
Here are two measures of sentiment for the precious metal. The recent survey of Bloomberg terminal users on their conviction for gold found a remarkable 94% to be bullish.
That is a new record high since the survey started in 2004. Unfortunately, Bloomberg’s survey hasn’t been very good as a contrarian indicator. But it has rarely been above 90%. The closest it has gotten to this level was at the start of the year in January 2009 when it reached 91% bullish. Back then, gold was $900/oz. While there is a short history, the sheer lopsidedness of the recent consensus makes it noteworthy.
Courtesy of Elliott Wave, we get another measure of gold sentiment:
The Daily Sentiment Index (trade-futures.com) has been at, or above 90 percent gold bulls since November 3, a string of 10 straight days. The only other comparable streak of optimism over the past 22 years of data is leading up to the December 2, 2004 gold high when the DSI was at, or above 90 percent for 20 consecutive days. At that time, prices made a high at $458.70, declined over 10 percent, and did not exceed the December 2004 high again for the next 10 months. But during this entire 20 day stretch, optimism never reached the single day extreme that today did, with fully 97 percent of traders optimistic on gold’s future prospects. This time, we expect a larger decline, one that lasts longer too.
For economic and market news and to see what interesting reading you may have missed last week, check out the list below. To see it all, go to news.tradersnarrative.com:
- “Deception and Abuse at the Fed”
- Wall St: where massive & repeated failed is rewarded
- Elizabeth Warren speaks truth to power
- How inflation could stay low for a while
- The Warning - PBS Documentary
- Get a FREE Subscription to Futures Magazine (limited time for US residents only)
- Goldman Sachs: “Pay Inequality Helps Everyone”
- Best Books on the Financial Crisis (we’ll have a bookcase before long)
- FREE 60-page eBook: The Deflation Survival Guide
- Wall Street on edge as SEC top cop gets aggressive
- Nouriel Roubini: Big Crash Coming
The above is a small sample, for the complete list, follow the graphic link below to news.tradersnarrative.com:
And remember to check back regularly since there are interesting links added throughout the week. If you are a twitter user, add the news.tradersnarrative.com twitter stream to get new stories in real time.
Week Ahead:
Last week I wondered if the strength in gold was due to the implicit strength of the precious metal itself or whether it was merely a by product of the weakness in the US dollar: US Dollar’s Weakness or Gold’s Strength?.
It is obvious now that the US dollar is being thrown to the carry trade wolves in order to save the economy. This is the same play that central banks made several years ago with the exception that back then it was the Yen that was sacrificed.
In any case, gold continues to walk higher on the chart - it reached $1,064.20 today at COMEX. The distinction may be a moot one because as long as it continues, those on the right side of the trade will profit. But since there was some questions regarding the way I tried to strip out the US Dollar effect on gold price, here’s another chart which uses a slightly different method:

Source: Elliott Wave Intl
The song remains the same. Gold hasn’t reached a new high when we strip away the effect of the dollar. The second chart above looks at gold relative to a basket of other currencies (Yen, Euro, Swiss Franc, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar and the Pound).
Also, as noted previously, large speculators have crowded into the long gold trade. The most recent COT shows them to have 50% of open interest. But in general sentiment towards gold is relatively muted - especially considering the many times it was unable to climb above $1000.
From a purely technical point of view, this is a gold bull market. But I’m trying to deal with some nagging questions. For example, if there is inflation on the horizon, why hasn’t it registered on the CRB? After all the commodity index is rading below its 30 year average and it is flat since June 2009.
Honestly, I can’t see any signs of inflation anywhere. In fact, you don’t have to look hard to see deflation almost everywhere. So the gold story is one written on the back of the US dollar. And with the US dollar sentiment so incredibly negative, it makes me cautious on gold - bull market conditions notwithstanding.
Marc Faber: Total Collapse Of Our Economic System
8 Comments Published September 28th, 2009 in EconomyHere is a terrifying interview with Marc Faber, editor of the Gloom Doom & Boom Report. I find it unsettling how calm and polite he is as he lays out the case for an inevitable collapse of the US dollar hegemony and the destruction of our economic system.
And in case you think he is some sort of doomsayer who just now happens to be correct, keep in mind that throughout his lengthy career, he has made some unbelievable calls - both long and short. So he clearly is not a perma-bear of the Howard Ruff variety. The last time Ruff was on CNBC hoarsely growling his ever pessimistic prognosis, I wondered if this was a contrarian signal from the trading gods. With hindsight’s approval we know that it most certainly was.
In contrast, Marc Faber was bullish at almost the exact bottom of the market earlier this year. So while he is a long term bear, he is the rare breed that is actually able to bob and weave, catching shorter term rallies. Listen to the full interview (in three parts) to find out his case for the utter collapse of capitalism as we know it:
Marc Faber Bloomberg Interview: Part 1
Continue reading ‘Marc Faber: Total Collapse Of Our Economic System’



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