Trader’s Narrative

Here is the round up of sentiment data for this week:

Sentiment Surveys
According to the weekly AAII sentiment survey, US retail investors are pretty much split evenly between the bullish and bearish camps. The bulls are at 42% ( that’s a 5% point increase from last week) while the bears are at 40% (4% point decrease from last week).

ChartCraft’s Investor Intelligence measure of stock newsletter editors has taken the bullish mantle from the retail investor’s survey for several weeks now. And it continues this week as well. The latest II poll shows the bulls commanding a 47.8% share of the respondents (down slightly from last week) and the bulls, 24.4%. The simple bear/bull ratio continues to run at about 2:1 - giving contrarians a clear signal.

German ZEW Survey of Investor Confidence
Turning our attention to the other side of the pond, the German ZEW sentiment survey of investor confidence (green line in chart below) came in slighly short of the 60 expectation but still managed to climb to 57.7 - its most bullish level since April 2006. However, the survey’s “current economic” outlook - while slightly off its recent lows - is still mired at historic depths (blue line):

This month’s survey results mark one of the few times in the history of this statistic where there is a large mismatch between the two measures. While the current economic situation is still deemed to be very poor, confidence in the future is very high. This should be familiar as it is the same tune that everyone is humming in the US markets. The question then is what happens if the rosy expectations of the future do not come about?

Option Traders
Both the CBOE put call ratio and the ISEE index are showing an excessive bullishness. This should be normal but since they have disagreed with one another so much, it made me sit up and take notice.

The CBOE put call ratio (equity only) dropped to a low of 0.45 earlier in the week (Wednesday - September 16th, 2009). That’s a lot of call buying! The short term moving average of the daily put call ratio continued to decline as it has for the past few months. It is already below its long term channel so it is difficult to determine what if any sort of signal it is giving now.

The ISEE index (equity only) meanwhile jumped to 242 on Wednesday’s long range candlestick. That means for every 100 puts, 242 calls were bought (to initiate a position). To find a more bullish one day statistic, we’d have to hop into our time machine and travel back to November 6th, 2007 when the ISEE index hit 245. At that time the S&P 500 was trading around the 1500 level. More important than just the one day spike, the 10 day moving average for the ISEE is now also significantly high as shown on the chart below:
Continue reading ‘Sentiment Overview: Week Of September 18th, 2009′

Here’s this past week’s overview of sentiment data:

Sentiment Surveys

The retail investors and traders tracked by the AAII weekly sentiment survey continue to pull in their horns. The bears came in at 49% a 4% points increase from last week and the bulls were at 40%, a 6% increase from last week. Pulling back to provide some perspective, we’re still mired in no man’s land - neither optimistic nor pessimistic.

Similar to last week, the Investors Intelligence sentiment survey of newsletter editors was almost unchanged. There were 40.9% bulls, 28.4% bears and the rest neutral. The next test of sentiment is how it will react to a fall in stock prices. Will people throw in the towel? or persist in a new found optimism?

TED Spread
Although it was prominently featured everywhere just a few months ago, the TED spread has fallen off everyone’s radar now. After reaching a climax on October 10th, 2008 it has continuously fallen lower to reach levels that it was trading at in early August 2007:

It still has quite a ways to go to reach the multi-year lows of 15 but it is just another indicator returning to normal and signaling that the worst is over for the credit markets.

Volatility
The volatility index (CBOE’s VIX) continues to take one step forward, two steps back - slowly grinding lower. It gave up the 30 level again this week on its way lower. Mr. Market is remarkable, who would have every imagined that we would be seeing 30 as ‘low’? For a long term chart of the VIX and further details on what this means for the market, check out Volatility Continues To Melt Lower.

Options Sentiment
The ISEE (equity only) call put ratio was elevated for the whole week and for Friday it was 237 - meaning that for every 100 puts, retail option traders were purchasing 237 call options. To find an ISE sentiment index reading higher we have to go back more than 2 years to the last day of trading for the year on December 31st, 2007 when the ratio was 241 (and the S&P 500 closed at 1468.

Even so, I’d prefer to see more than a one day spike because the last time something similar happened, it turned out to be completely false. It was on March 9th when the ISE ratio doubled within a few days. But that was exactly when the market started this confounding rally. For that reason I’d prefer to see more than a few days of such extreme optimism.

The CBOE (equity only) put call ratio hasn’t confirmed the ISE optimism - which is another reason to not be jumpy. This week’s put call ratio was moderately higher but we didn’t see a significant change so the chart I showed in last week’s sentiment overview is still helpful.

There’s a lot to cover in this week’s sentiment overview, so let’s get started:

Investors Intelligence
This week’s ChartCraft’s survey of stock newsletter writers delivered only 29.7% bulls - up slightly from last week. And almost unchanged from last week, 44% bears.

Market Vane
Market Vane dropped again to the low 30’s - a level last seen in October to November 2008 when the market made a short term spike down. That’s relatively low but not on an absolute level since it fell to sub-20 readings in the last bear market bottom between 2002-2003. To read more about Market Vane and its origins, check out A Brief History of Contrarian Analysis.

AAII
But the most fascinating and historic reading comes to us from the AAII weekly survey. The latest American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) data shows what can only be describe as total and utter capitulation. As of Wednesday (March 4th, 2009) 70% expected the market to continue to fall, while only 19% continue to see better times ahead.

The only data point from the AAII survey that approaches this level of gloom is back in October 19th, 1990 when a paltry 13% of respondents were bullish and 67% were bearish.

Source: SentimenTrader.com

ISE Sentiment
In contrast, the ISE put call ratio (also known as the ISE Sentiment index) continues to tread water, seemingly oblivious to any risk. The only data that can be interpreted as slightly bullish is that for the second time this year, it fell below parity - barely. On Wednesday March 4th, 2009 the ISE Sentiment fell to 95. The only other time it fell below 100 was back in February 3rd 2009 when it hit 97. Since January 1st 2008, it has only fallen below the parity level ten times.

CBOE Put Call Ratio
Similar to the ISE data, the CBOE put call ratio shows no sign of flight to safety. On March 5th it reached 0.90 - a relative high but by no means a level which shows a serious sense of risk.

Corporate Insiders
Once again corporate insiders stepped up to the plate to buy their companies’ shares. Although there is a noticeable spike in purchases (relative to sales), I wonder if it means anything because it is another in a series of similar spikes that we’ve seen going back to November, July and March 2008.

TED Spread
This indicator has fallen off everyone’s radar - and for good reason. Right now the TED spread is still high at around 1.0 but it is far from the peak of 5.0 reached at the zenith of last year’s credit crisis. Still, relative to its own long term average it is still very high since it averaged around 0.4 for the past few years.

Hulbert Sentiment Index
The bad news is that at the start of the week, the Hulbert Stock Newsletter Sentiment Index (HSNSI) is at -20%. Meaning that on average, the newsletters that time the market are advising clients to short the market with 20% of their portfolio. Although this is a low number, HSNSI was more than twice as low last July. So while the market has continued to fall, stock timing newsletters are half as pessimistic.

Compared this to the previous significant market bottom in March 2003. On March 10th, the HSNSI was -19.2%, almost equal to where it stands now. But back in July and October 2002, the HSNSI was -15% and +20% respectively. So clearly, we aren’t seeing full blown capitulation from market timing newsletters.

Magazine Cover
Business Week is one of my favorite magazine indicators because it has such a rich contrarian history. This week’s cover isn’t as pessimistic visually as the corresponding article.

Inside, the cover article goes over the failure of the usual indicators, whether sentiment, technical, monetary, etc. to be act as guides in this past bear market. It quotes experts ranging from James Stack of InvesTech, the Leuthold Group, and TrimTabs’ Biderman who each metaphorically throw up their hands in frustration. The gloomy outlook is punctured by a few positives but the conclusion is:

A more probable outcome is the one drawn from the narrow history of bear markets that grew out of financial crises. In it, the bear scenario continues to play out until the bull takes over, with more debt busts and government trial and error until things get set right again. That could mean two more years of bouncing around and then another six or so before the Dow is back above 14,000. Not long ago, such an outcome would have seemed unimaginably bleak. Given the other possibilities, it doesn’t seem so bad now.

Source: When will the the bull return?

No question, this was a financial shock that leaves everyone grasping for superlatives. But as measured by the TED spread and other financial health metrics, it is all but over:

Unlike the CBOE VIX volatility index which reached record territory, this spread has been higher actually. I’ll scrounge up a very long term chart. But the important thing is that the TED spread has now come down so much that even if it blips up, it has put in a lower low. So while we may see an uptick or two since nothing every goes up or down in a straight line, the chart suggests that things have calmed down.

But what the shock has resulted in is just getting underway. A complete re-ordering of the financial landscape: RIP the carry trade. Now watch as the currency markets drive the equity markets. They are after all a zillion times larger.

Can you tell which chart is the S&P 500 and which the Euro Yen cross?

A dozen spoos points and a slightly singed Swingline stapler to the first lucky guesser.

Here is this week’s stock market sentiment overview:

Sentiment Surveys
In last week’s sentiment overview, ChartCraft’s Investor’s Intelligence sentiment survey came in at a 14 year low (for bullishness). This week there were only 22.4% bulls with bearishness remaining unchanged. This week’s numbers take the II to a 20 year record! From a contrarian point of view, the message is clear.

The AAII sentiment survey is whistling a different tune however. The bears fell dramatically from 61% to 40% and the bulls rose to 41%. That’s a dramatic shift. Not only for the decrease in bears but because technically we now have slightly more optimists than pessimists. For confirmation of a market bottom and a healthy rally, I’d prefer to see continued doom and gloom.

There was a similar uplift in mood for the Consensus sentiment survey. Bullish sentiment rose from last week’s 21% to 36%. Again, not the sort of thing that gives contrarians confidence for a sustainable rally.

Volatility
Now this is just insane. The VIX closed the week at 70.33 - that is a record, in case you’re keeping track. But a new all time high record isn’t what makes my eyebrows levitate. It is that the VIX ended higher than on October 10th 2008 - when the market closed lower than on Friday. So while the market is now higher, fear - as measured by the VIX - is actually more pronounced. Interesting.

TED Spread & LIBOR
The credit markets are continuing to thaw with both LIBOR and the TED spread falling. But, and that is a big but, we are no where near normalcy. Both indicators are at extremely elevated levels. They difference is that they are now going in the “right” direction (if you are a bull). But they still have a long ways to go to totally unwind.

Sell Side Indicator
The Sell-Side indicator measures the equity allocation recommendation of the average Wall St. strategist to their clients. As you can imagine, as a group they are a great contrarian indicator just like the newsletter editors (Investor’s Intelligence) or the retail investors (AAII). Here’s a good article which explains it in more detail.

Right now the average allocation is 58% - which is the lowest level in 10 years. However, if you look back more than that, it is clear that we are near levels which would only suggest a cyclical bottom for the stock market, not a secular one (at best):

University of Michigan Sentiment Survey
If we needed another sign that the US consumer is totally pessimistic, the recent Michigan sentiment survey shows an even lower reading than the last time I mentioned it in May (Conditions of a New Bull Market: Consumer Sentiment). At 57.5%, it is now lower than anything we’ve seen in almost 30 years. This is saying a lot when you consider all the shocks that the financial markets have been buffeted with over that time:

The lowest reading in the history of the survey was in May 1980, 51.7%. This most recent result is preliminary and may be changed when it is finalized on October 31st 2008. We actually saw a lower reading than this most recent number in June 2008 with 56.4%. Then things seemed to improve to 70.3% only to fall down again. In any case, these small details matter less than the overall picture showing a shell-shocked consumer.

As you’d imagine, in the upside down world of contrarian sentiment, extremely pessimistic consumer sentiment is bullish.

Hedge Fund Redemptions
Forget mutual fund redemptions, hedge funds, the sophisticated investment vehicles of wealthy individuals and institutions is hemorrhaging assets to the tune of $210 billion. It seems most aren’t absolute return vehicles but closed index funds because in the recent quarter, they produced terrible results for their clients. According to hedge fund watchers, this looks to be the worst year both in terms of asset flows and returns.

Of course, not all hedge funds suffered. Andrew Lahde posted +860& returns and closed shop after just one year.